Photo: Peter Baba

The NBA’s new Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) was initially expected to drastically limit in-season trades, particularly for teams operating near or above the salary cap’s restrictions.

However, the 2025 trade deadline defied expectations, emerging as one of the most active in recent history.

High-profile stars such as Jimmy Butler, Andrew Wiggins, De’Aaron Fox, and Zach LaVine were all moved, with the biggest surprise being a blockbuster trade that saw Luka Doncic dealt to the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Anthony Davis.

Although the CBA imposes strict limitations on teams above the second apron, preventing them from making major trades without significant financial repercussions, teams in the first apron were still able to maneuver.

The Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, and Minnesota Timberwolves – three teams operating above the second apron – were restricted to salary-dumping transactions.

Meanwhile, first-apron teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and Milwaukee Bucks were able to make substantial moves, though they required a third team to help facilitate deals.

“I think what we’ve seen is the real penal place to be is the second apron, and mostly because of the [rule against aggregating contracts],” an NBA executive told ESPN, emphasizing how difficult it has become for certain teams to execute trades under the new financial restrictions.

“If you’re in the first apron, it’s harder, and you may need a third team, but it is manageable.”

Another league executive echoed this sentiment, pointing out that while the new CBA presents challenges, determined front offices are still finding ways to complete transactions.

“Motivated teams will find a way to get things done,” they said, highlighting the adaptability of teams looking to improve their rosters despite financial constraints.